Soft-landing ion deposition facility

In order to deposit radioactive probe atoms with very high purity on metal surfaces, we developed a unique setup: the soft-landing ion deposition facility. With this set up we are able to decelerate mass-separated 50 keV ions to energies below 5 eV and deposit them under UHV conditions on a sample. In-situ PAC and Mössbauer experiments can be performed on the deposited atoms at sample temperatures ranging from 30-400 K. In the near future, the soft-landing chamber will be coupled to a MBE setup, enabling us to incorparate hyperfine probes at well defined positions in multilayers and thin films.

50 eV In on Cu(100)

Impression of a 50 eV 111In atom immediately after deposition on top of a Cu(100) surface. This configuration was calculated using the molecular dynamics method employing Finnis-Sinclair interatomic potentials. As can be seen, some disorder is introduced into the surface layer at this deposition energy. With our soft-landing setup we can go to deposition energies as small as 5 eV. According to computer simulations and PAC-experiments no lattice damage is introduced in the surface layer at such energies.

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See also

  • features, specifications and technical drawings of the soft-landing facility
  • beam optics of the deceleration stage
  • directions for operating the QMS
  • directions for operating the auger spectrometer
  • molecular beam epitaxy set-up
  • pilot experiments on stable In deposited on Cu(100)

references

References

  1. C.R. Laurens, M.F. Rosu, F. Pleiter, and L. Niesen
    Soft-landing ion deposition of isolated radioactive probe atoms on surfaces: a novel method
    Phys. Rev. Lett. 78 (1997) 4075-4078
  2. C.R. Laurens, L. Venema, G.J. Kemerink, and L. Niesen
    Soft-landing deposition of mass-separated radioactive isotopes
    Nucl. Instr. and Meth in Phys. Res. B129 (1997) 429-435
  3. C.R. Laurens
    Sites and diffusion of probe atoms measured after soft-landing ion deposition
    PhD thesis (Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, 1997)